Fiscal Fears Fuel Dollar Crash as Trump’s Bill Threatens Crushing Debt

November 4, 2025

Dollar Falls Against Major Peers as US Fiscal Concerns Rise

The US dollar continued its slide against major currencies on Wednesday, weighed down by growing concerns about the country’s fiscal health and the potential impact of President Trump’s proposed tax cuts and spending bill. The Republican-controlled House committee has approved the legislation, setting the stage for a broader vote in the House, which could send it to the Senate for further debate.

The rise of US debt is a key concern for investors, with estimates suggesting that Trump’s plan would add around $4 trillion to the nation’s debt over the next decade. This sentiment has contributed to a shift in market expectations about the Federal Reserve’s interest rate path. According to Fed funds futures, investors now believe that two more quarter-point rate cuts may be warranted this year, matching the central bank’s own projections. However, there are risks that these forecasts could change based on the release of US preliminary PMIs and comments from New York Fed President John Williams later today.

The economic implications of Trump’s proposed spending plans were highlighted by a downgrade in the creditworthiness of the US government by prominent ratings agency Moodys last month. The move sent shockwaves through financial markets, driving up Treasury yields and leading to concerns about debt sustainability. Given these factors, investors have begun to abandon assets tied to the dollar, equities, and bonds in favor of safe-havens like gold.

US PMIs and Fed Comments Shape Market Sentiment

The release of US preliminary S&P Global PMIs for May may also weigh on market sentiment regarding the dollar. If these indices indicate weakness in addition to comments from New York Fed President John Williams emphasizing risks to economic outlook, it could prompt investors to increase their bets for rate cuts, which would further pressure the dollar.

In contrast, the Eurozone PMI composite index has already dropped into contractionary territory; however, investors still believe that only 50 bps of additional rate cuts from the European Central Bank (ECB) are likely in the coming year. Meanwhile, UK prints were marginally better than forecasts.

Safe-Haven Assets Outperform Market Indices

Against this backdrop, safe-haven assets performed strongly on Wednesday, with the dollar losing ground in each major currency pair against gold. The most notable winner was gold itself, receiving an additional boost from reports indicating that Israel is considering a military strike on Iran but also by positive news surrounding new talks between the US and oil-producing nation.

These developments have pushed market indices into negative territory, driving prices lower for stocks across all major indices, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing nearly 2% on the day. Oil markets too were impacted positively due to the easing of tensions in the region and concerns over supply disruptions from any possible military conflict.

Bitcoin Priced at Record Levels as ‘Sell America’ Trade Continues

The "Sell America" trade is also benefiting Bitcoin, which surged to a new all-time high today. As investors shift towards alternatives to traditional US-domiciled financial assets, the appeal of cryptos has grown significantly. These digital assets are increasingly viewed by investors as valuable havens in times of uncertainty, demonstrating their ability to rapidly change behavior from being linked closely with risk exposure.

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